What can result from a lack of accountability online?

A lack of accountability online can indeed lead to engagement in unethical acts. When individuals feel anonymous or untraceable on the internet, they may be more inclined to disregard ethical standards and social norms that would typically guide their behavior in face-to-face interactions. For instance, the absence of consequences can embolden users to engage in activities such as cyberbullying, spreading misinformation, or committing fraud, as they do not fear repercussions for their actions. This phenomenon highlights the importance of accountability measures, such as identifying users and enforcing rules, to foster a more ethical online environment. In contrast, the other potential outcomes listed are positive effects that can occur in settings where accountability is upheld, reinforcing ethical behavior and responsible engagement rather than promoting unethical conduct.